Mallorca Island News Make Holiday History Make Holiday History
Independent travellers who come to Mallorca today may not be surprised to know that they are the latest in a long line of visitors lured by the island’s charms. Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, Vandals and Byzantines are but some of those who came, saw and conquered, and in 903AD it was the turn of the Cordoban Moors, under whose rule the island prospered for over three hundred years.
Its domed roof is supported by twelve stone columns, and the sharp-eyed visitor may notice that each of them is different, having probably been recycled from earlier Roman buildings. It is not hard to imagine wealthy Arab noblemen and merchants discussing politics and trade while luxuriating in these intimate surroundings, or relaxing in the shade in its tranquil, well-tended courtyard; a world away from the bustle of the city.
Outside the capital, the Moorish influence is most evident in the island’s agriculture, not least the wonderful almond orchards that pepper the rolling countryside, providing a spectacular show of white blossom for those visiting in early spring.
Palma’s old town is sometimes referred to as the ‘Arab Quarter’, and exploring it on foot is a delight. If you have some time to spare, why not put your map and guide-book away and lose yourself! Wander through its maze of winding, narrow streets and you will discover some of the city’s hidden architectural treasures. A beautiful tiled courtyard or an exquisite medieval church may be just around the next corner, as might a superb traditional cafe. Rest assured, when you want to be ‘found’ again you won’t find it too difficult to discover where you are.
One architectural gem that is certainly not hidden is Palma’s glorious gothic cathedral, ‘La Seu’. From its location near the waterfront, it towers majestically over its surroundings. Created around a former mosque, which was itself on the site of a Roman temple; building commenced in 1230, a year after Catalan forces defeated the island’s Moorish rulers. However, it wasn’t until some five centuries later that it was completed, and it has been renovated and restored ever since; boasting later additions by Antoni Gaudi, architect of Barcelona’s most famous buildings.
Step into the cool hush of its interior and you witness the impressive aura of one of the world’s finest Cathedrals. The extraordinary nave, 21 feet higher than St.Paul’s, is supported by elegant soaring columns and illuminated by beautiful, jewel-like stained-glass windows. However, it is from the outside that ‘La Seu’ is best appreciated. Constructed from golden sandstone it is a marvel of medieval craftsmanship; with delicate, intricate masonry and astonishing flying buttresses. Designed to powerfully proclaim that Mallorca’s Christian conquerors were on the island to stay; to this day dominates every other building in Palma.
As if vying for attention, the imposing Bellver Castle sits overlooking Palma from its lush, wooded hillside location. A regular special bus service is on hand to take you the 3km from the centre of Palma and back again, and it is well worth the trip. This unique circular castle dates back to the 14th-century and was originally home to the Mallorcan monarchy. In addition to its own fascinating history, the castle houses a museum dedicated to Palma since the Bronze Age and plays host to a wide variety of musical and cultural events throughout the year. The name Bellver derives from the Catalan for ‘beautiful view’ and, at 112 metres above sea level, visitors are rewarded with spectacular views of the city and the stunning Bay of Palma.
Palma boasts many other fascinating historic sights, several excellent museums and no less than seventeen art galleries. As most are located within the old city walls you need nothing but comfortable footwear to add a memorable chapter to your own holiday history.
